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Jim Dine is an American pop artist. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio and grew up in what he described
as "the beautiful landscape
of the Midwest". He often returned to this vision in his works. He studied at night at the Cincinnati
Art Academy during his senior
year of high school and then attended the University of Cincinnati, the School of the Museum of Fine
Arts, Boston, and Ohio
University, Athens, from which he received his B.F.A. in 1957.
He moved to New York in 1959 and first earned respect in the art world with his Happenings. Together
with artists Claes
Oldenburg and Allan Kaprow, he staged his first Happenings, which were chaotic performance art,
at the Judson Gallery, New
York and his first solo show took place at the Reuben Gallery in 1960.
In the early 1960s Dine created pop art with items from everyday life. His personal possessions such
as tools, rope, various
clothing items (shoes, neckties) became the subjects of his canvases. From the early 1970s Dine's
oil paintings, prints and
drawings became increasingly figurative. In 1967 he moved to London, England where he spent the next
four years developing
his art. In the early 1980s, Dine's attention turned to sculptural work, when he created sculptures
based on Venus de Milo. In the
time since then, there has been an apparent shift in the subject of his art from man-made objects to
nature.
Dine has been widely exhibited in solo shows in museums throughout Europe and the United States.
In 1970, The Whitney
Museum of American Art, New York, organized a major retrospective of his work, and in 1978 the Museum
of Modern Art, New
York, presented a retrospective of his etchings. Today Jim Dine lives in New York and in Vermont.
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