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Chuck Close is an American photorealistic painter and photographer. Most of his works are very large
portraits based on
photographs. His subjects are his family, his friends, himself, and fellow artists. Now, at the age
67, he is one of true superstars
of art. His works hang in the world's most prestigious museums, and he is considered by many to be one
of the most influential
people in the art world.
He always liked to draw. At age 4, he knew he wanted to be an artist. In 1962, he received his B.A.
from the University of
Washington in Seattle. He then attended graduate school at Yale University, where he received his MFA
in 1964. After Yale, he
lived in Europe for a while on a Fulbright grant. When he returned to the U.S., he worked as an art
teacher at the University of
Massachusetts. In 1969 his work was included in the Whitney Biennial. His first one man show was in
1970. Close's work was
first exhibited at the New York Museum of Modern Art in early 1973.
To create his grid work copies of photos, Close puts a grid on the photo and on the canvas and copies
cell by cell. His first tools
for this included an airbrush, rags, razor blade, and an eraser mounted on a power drill. His first
picture with this method was Big
Self Portrait, a black and white enlargement of his face to a 107.5 inches by 83.5 inches, made over
the period of four months in
1968. He made seven more black and white portraits during this period.
For more than 30 years, Chuck Close has explored the art of printmaking in his continuing investigation
into the principles of
perception. While a painting can occupy close for months, it is not unusual for one print to take up
to two years to complete, from
concept to final edition. Close has complete respect for, and trust in, the technical processes - and
the collaboration with master
printers - essential to the creation of his prints. The creative process is as important to Close as
the finished product.
In 1988, Close had a spinal artery collapse that left him a quadriplegic. Many thought his career was
over, but not only did he return to painting, but with a new style that has kept his place as one of
the
great American painters of our time.
In 2000, Chuck Close was awarded National Medal of Arts. Today he lives and works in New York.
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